living islam _ Islamic tradition

    From:  "Nasser G" <nassergazi@___
    Date:  Sat Jan 12, 2002  1:18 pm
    Subject:  Islam and traditionalism

    > We know that the famous traditionalist writers became Muslim.So,what
    is
    > the relation between Islam and traditionalism.Is Islam transcendent
    from
    > other traditions or Islam is only a tradition like others.

    Martin Lings (Shaykh Abu Bakr Siraj ad-Din) was a close associate of
    Guenon and Schuon. A few years ago, when he was in his 80's, he gave a
    lecture to the Temenos Academy in London on the subject of Frithjof
    Schuon and Rene Guenon. I have typed out a portion of this lecture,
    verbatim, from a recording of his talk. I hope this helps to answer your
    question. (I have added some comments in square brackets).

    -Nasser G
    -------

    In "The Transcendent Unity of Religions" [by Frithjof Schuon], there
    arises the question of missionaries. In particular, Christian
    missionaries, since the book is written primarily for the modern West.
    And one can see that the title of the book, "The Transcendent Unity of
    Religions", rather precludes the idea of missionaries, but nonetheless,
    Schuon does justice to the missionaries. First of all he points out that
    the life of a missionary is a life of great sacrifice, and he admits
    that in some cases that subjectively it can be of mystic value, because
    it is a hard life. And he allows that there are relatively rare cases
    where an individual is more suited to a religion other than the one in
    which he was born and brought up. But he reminds us also, I quote his
    words, "It is possible to pass from one religious form to another
    without being converted, which may happen for reasons of esoteric, and
    therefore spiritual, expediency". He is referring there to something
    which is of course, nothing to do with missionaries. He says, "Without
    being converted", and he gives no examples, and he passes on to his main
    thesis. But we will not pass on immediately, because the first examples
    which spring to mind are precisely those two men who are our theme
    [i.e., Guenon and Schuon].

    Guenon was brought up as a Roman Catholic and he ended up as a Muslim.
    Guenon was quite irregular [in this respect]. He says himself, "I am not
    a model to be followed in any way", because he had many different
    initiations - he had a Hindu initiation, he had a Taoist initiation, and
    he finally had an Islamic Sufi initiation. But it took him some time
    because he was groping for his way.

    In the case of Schuon, Schuon was brought up as a Protestant in Germany,
    but his family had been Catholic and his father who died when he was
    only thirteen years old - he [Schuon] was extremely devoted to his
    father - on his deathbed expressed a wish that his two sons should
    become Roman Catholics. Then they went to live in France. And after the
    First World War, the country where they were born which was in Germany
    became part of France. So, Schuon practised first of all Protestantism,
    and then he practised Roman Catholicism.

    The reason for the change in both cases was the presence of a great
    spiritual master in the religion to which the change was made, and the
    absence of this counterpart in the religion that was left. That was the
    only reason. In the case of Guenon, it must have been - and one doesn't
    know this quite was well as what one knows about Schuon - but it must
    have been the man to whom he dedicated his book, "The Symbolism of the
    Cross", who was a great Egyptian Shaykh of the Shadhili tariqa, and a
    spiritual authority even in exoteric Islam [Al-Shaykh Abder Rahman Elish
    El-Kabir]. His book "The Symbolism of the Cross" is dedicated to this
    Shaykh. But Frithjof Schuon became the disciple of the Shaykh al-Alawi,
    the great Algerian Shaykh who died, I think, it was in 1934. And in both
    cases, there was no counterpart in the religion that was left. But there
    was also "no conversion". What Schuon means is that the religion that
    was left still continued to be loved and believed in.

    o counterpart in the religion that was left. But there
    was also "no conversion". What Schuon means is that the religion that
    was left still continued to be loved and believed in.

     

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