Bismillahi Al-Rahmani Al-Rahim
Shaving The Beard Revisited
Q
Jazakallah Khairann for your reply I found it very
informative. Unfortunately I cannot furnish you with a citation - its
something I read where no specific citation is given - However what about
the soundness of this citation? Shaykh As-Saffarrani(rh) said: "It is
agreed in our mazhab that it is prohibited to shave" [Ghitha ul-Albab
1:376)
[edited for typographic purposes]
A
The annual book fair just opened so I picked up a copy of
Al-Alfiyah Fi Al-Adab Al-Shar`iyah by Imam Shams Al-Din Muhammad
bin `Abd Al-Qawid Al-Mardawi Al-Hanbali (620 - 699 AH). This is the poem
that Ghidha Al-Lubab is a commentary of. Unfortunately, I cannot
find a decent copy of Al-Ghidha.
In any case:
I have little doubt that there is ittifaq (agreement) among the post-Ibn
Taymiyyah scholars. But I am having a bit of trouble finding something
explicit from scholars like Ibn Qudamah, Ibn Al-Jawzi, `Abd Al-Qadir
Al-Jaylani, Ibn `Aqil, and Al-Qadi Abu Ya`la. I have found related rulings
with Ibn Qudamah (in Al-Mugni) and `Abd Al-Qadir Al-Jalyani (in
Al-Ghunyah) and something very close attributed to Ibn Al-Jawzi--
but I cannot find something explicit.
Since the person asserting the agreement is Al-Safarini, I have no reason
to believe that it is not sound. But I wonder why the issue wasn't
mentioned before. Shaving the head for absolutely no reason is makruh, and
some say the same about shaving the back of the neck. You would expect
these same books to mention something about shaving the beard--but that's
assuming that people then are similar to the way they are today. My hunch
is that no one mentioned this issue because no one did it, and no one would
consider doing it since it is not only effeminate but totally goes against
the sunnah which is to just let it grow naturally. Just a hunch, mind
you.
This does happen sometimes. I have never seen men baring the head being
mentioned as an innovation or maruh in older books, and then one day I came
across a passing in Jami` Al-`Ulum Wa Al-Hikam where Al-Hafiz
Al-Imam Ibn Rajib mentions something like: "And one of the recent
innovations seen in our age is men baring the head". And suddenly
uncovering the head becomes mentioned among the things that ruin ones
social uprightedness (muru'a).
And Allah knows best.