"Make things easy for the people, and do not make it difficult for them, and make them calm (with glad tidings) and do not repulse (them)."
Said the Prophet ﷺ .fn4
حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَسِّرُوا وَلاَ تُعَسِّرُوا، بَشِّرُوا وَلاَ تُنَفِّرُوا
The most neglected name of the Religion of Islamfn1 today is probably al-Hanāfiyyat al-Samha - ”The Natural, Easy Religion.”
The Last Prophet ﷺ described this al-Hanāfiyyat al-Samha as ”the most beloved Religion of all to Allah” (aḥabbu al-dīni ilā Allah ).fn2 This natural and easy Religion brings nothing new but the same goodness proclaimed by the Prophets of old.
{Say: I am no new thing (bidʿan) among the messengers of Allah, nor know I what will be done with me or with you. I do but follow that which is inspired in me, and I am but a plain warner.}
Quran 46-9
Thus it is nothing new that Religion is ease (yusr), not puritanism; that it is good news (bushr), not fire and brimstone; and that it invites all with glad tidings and drives none away (bashshirū la-lā tunaffirū).fn3
Yet certain groups among Muslims and non-Muslims alike work hard to construct a pseudo-Islam that appears to be more rigid than a straightjacket.
They promote a racist, sexist, nationalist, tribalist, sectarian, judgmental, intolerant, culturally distorted, humourless, zealous, frightening cult - "an Islamic order reduced to a penal code, stripped of its humanism, aesthetics, intellectual quests, and spiritual devotion."fn5
This nightmare religion is not about God and doing goodfn6 but is obsessed with power and theological justifications for the discourse of power. It promises hell to most. In short, it is an immoral and wicked anti-religion.
One of the most common means used to create this anti-Islam is taḥrīf [fn9]
or the Orwellian manipulation of language to make the Quran and ḥadith mean the opposite of their actual meanings. As predicted by the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) in his famous ḥadith, the culprits are people "of our complexion and our (Arabic) language" standing at the gates of error, inviting ordinary Muslims to perdition.fn7 They do this, not with foreign words and slogans, but with the words of the Book of Guidance and the ḥadith of the Best of creation (may Allah bless him and grant him peace).
In the field of the principles of jurisprudence (uṣūl al-fiqh), nowhere is this tampering with the truth felt more than in the real definition of "Sunna" and "bidʿa" in which the understanding of the pious Salaf such as Imām al-Shāfiī (radi-Allahu ʿanhu) for these two terms is cast aside. Al-Shāfiʿī (r) had said: ” bidʿa is of two kinds (al-bidʿatu bidʿatān) praiseworthy Innovation (bidʿatun maḥmūda) and blameworthy innovation (bidʿatun madhmūma).” This crystal-clear distinction has been abandoned and, in its place, later, controversial figures are invoked as ”more representative of the Salaf” and a great historical hoax develops and grows like a snowball.
Newfangled theories that worm into the discourse on right and wrong. Those new theories say that (1) absolutely everything new is bidʿa, (2) every bidʿa is without exception misguidance (ḍalāla) and - the crowning conclusion and actual purpose of this hoax - (3) "there is no such thing as a good bidʿa". Nothing could be further from the truth.
What is worse, entire generations of Muslim have been weaned on these perversions of the truth and go into the world mechanically parroting the world "Sunna" and "bid´a" without ever understanding them. Following a slew of uneducated and semi-educated Muslim Arabs, Africans and Central, South and Southeast Asians indoctrinated by the modernist "Salafi" movement in Egypt, North Africa and the Gulf, the choice victims for this campaign of disinformation have been English-speaking Muslims, especially new Muslims. These victims learn a few phrases then, coiffed with their new hat of condemnatory phrases like Torquemada's sergeants-at-arms, go out and blast away at other Muslims.fn8
Footnote
[fn9]
taḥrīf is mentioned in the Quran (2-75):
{…seeing there is a party of them [the Banu Israil] that heard God's word, and then perverted it, after they had comprehended it, while they know.}
It is also mentioned in the Bible, Jeremia 23-36 and the Gospel 2 Co. 2-17.
Generally everyone is warned.
Tolerant Monotheism
This religion is natural and easy, it is neither extremism nor laxity!
The purpose of the following discussion is to do away once and for all with those misconceptions for the English-speaking reader and to present over 160 proofs for the Sunni understanding of Sunna and bidʿa as it was - and continues to be - set forth in classical, moderate, mainstream Sunni terms according to the Sunni Salaf and Khalaf including the Four Schools of Fiqh.
From the foreword to ‘Sunna Notes, Studies in Hadith & Doctrine, volume 2, The Excellent Innovation in the Quran and Hadith, by Gibril Fouad Haddad with Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali’s ‘The Sunna of the Caliphs’. 2005 Aqsa Publications, UK.
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